Unit 4 How do you get to school?

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  作业

  记忆单词,短语及目标语言。

第二课时

  教学目标

  1.知识目标:

  词汇:minute (hour, second), take sb. some time to do sth.; kilometer, how far, shower, quick, leave for, station, early, bus ride                         

  目标语言:How do you get to school?

            Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.

            How long does it take?

            It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.

            How far is it from your home to school?

            My home is about 10 kilometers from school.                     

  2. 能力目标:能熟练运用How/How long/How far…句型进行提问。

  教学重点

  1. 词汇。

  2. 目标语言。

  教学难点

  Grammar focus

  教学过程

  一、导入(lead-in

  教师展示一些交通工具的图片,让学生比较它们的快慢。

  说明:复习词汇,同时为 3a环节做好铺垫。

  教学Grammar focus

  take 是初一下学期出现的一个很重要的动词。它的本义是“ carry sb. / sth. from one place to another ”,即携带、运载。但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。本单元涉及到它的两个用法,总结如下:

  1. take 表示乘、坐某一交通工具。如:

    My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。

    Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车?

  注意: take by 都有乘、坐之意。 Take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:

    格林先生经常乘火车去上班。

    Mr. Green often goes to work by train.

    Mr. Green often takes a train to work.

  2. take 表示花费时间之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为某人花多少时间做某事,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如:

  It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。

  It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。

  三、教学SectionA-3a

  1.教师提问学生T: How do you get to school? Who would like to answer the question? Ok, you please.

     S1: I take the bus.

     T: How long does it take?

     S1: It takes twenty minutes.

       …

   2.教师接着说,T: Great! Now open your book at the page 21. I’ll ask one student to read it to the class.

   3. 学生先自己阅读这段文章,然后让学生依次翻译一句,并将重要的句子和短语划出。

   4.最后教师说, T: Now let’s read it together and answer the questions.

  说明:对于学生翻译和朗读中出现的错误,教师要及时指正。

  四、教学Section A-3b                

  1. 教师指着这些图片说:Look at the pictures on page 21. Can you name each form of transportation?

  2. 学生回答完,教师接着说: Read the time and distance that goes with each form of transportation. Pay attention to “mile”, which is a common measure of distance in some western countries. (1 mile=1.6 kilometers).

  3. 教师让学生读出方框内的对话模式。

  4. 教师引导学生用图片中的信息与同伴编对话,叫几组将对话表演出来。

  例:

  五、教学4 Talking and writing                  

  1. 教师说: Now let’s play a game: Info Gap Race! 教师将学生分成三人一组,每组自己决定谁是A, B ,C 。教师接着说:Please read the instruction. You ask each other questions to learn information for your chart, and then write the answers on the chart in your book. Don’t look at others’ pages please. The first group to fill in all the blanks is the champion. 例:

  说明:教师可以先给出一个例子,降低难度。

  2. 引导学生用上面的信息,编对话,叫几组进行对话表演。

  、教学拓展

  教师可补充一些交通方式的转换常用的词汇。

  take the bus by buson a bustake a taxi by taxiin a taxi.rides her bike by bikeon her bikewalks go… on foot,; take 的短语 take exercise 运动;锻炼  take off 脱掉等;

  板书设计

  Unit 4   How do you get to school?

  Key vocabulary:

  Target language:

     How do/does you/he get to school?

     How long does it take?

     How far is it from his home to school?

  作业

  1.背诵 3a部分的短文。

  2. 模仿 3a写一段话,描述自己上学的情况,用上How/How long/How far…句型。

第三课时

  教学目标

  1. 词汇: bus stop, train station, subway station 

  2. 学习谈论怎样去更远一点的地方。

  教学过程

  一、导入(lead-in

  1. 教师提问学生:How does Li Lei get to school?

  S First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. Then he takes the early bus to school.

  2. 教师接着提问:Do you know the bus station? It’s a place where trains stop here. Today we’ll study some other “stations”.

   教学SectionB-1a ,1b

  1.教师让学生看书中的四个短语,叫一名学生大声读出,并说出其汉语意思。然后让学生将短语与图片匹配。教师订正答案。

  2. 教师让学生先阅读书中给出的对话模式,然后说: Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school. Now make your own dialogues to tell your partner how you get to school, using the phrases in 1a .教师可以先叫一名学生,一起示范一个对话。例:

  教学SectionB-2a, 2b

  1. 教师简单介绍一下听力材料的内容,然后叫一名学生将 2a 部分的句子读出,让学生依据这些句子,猜测听力答案,然后带着这些问题听听力材料。教师说: Let’s listen to the conversation between Tina and Thomas. What does Thomas want to know about Nina? Here is a list of information that Thomas wants to know. I’ll ask some students to read lines to the class. Then listen carefully and put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.

  2. 教师订正答案。

  3. 教师再次播放录音,播放录音前说: Listen carefully and put a checkmark next to the picture that shows how Nina gets to school.学生完成2b,然后教师给出答案。

  4. 教师再次播放录音,且给出听力材料的录音稿,让学生边听边理解。

  说明: 给出录音稿,使学生对听力更感兴趣。

  教学SectionB-2c

  利用 2a, 2b 的信息内容,模仿给出的 对话模式,编对话,教师要提醒学生注意:Pay more attention to the sentence starters: She…; Next, she…; Then, she… in the box and use them in your conversation.

  教学拓展

  补充的阅读:

  英国交通规则的文章,引导学生了解各国相关的交通现状。

Traffic Rules in England (英国的交通规则)

  When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (来往的车辆) drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

  If the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully!

  If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.

  In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.

  When you go by bus in England , you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.

  In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting!

  如果你在英国,在街上一定要格外小心,因为在那里,来往车辆是靠左行驶的。过马路时要先看右后看左。

  当红灯亮时,车辆停止,然后,步行的人们才能穿过马路。

  绿灯亮时,车辆通行,步行的人绝不可横穿马路。

  早晚上下班时,交通繁忙,那时是最危险的。

  在英国,当你乘公共汽车时,也要非常小心。千万不要忘记车辆是靠左行驶的。所以你要格外小心。首先要看一看,否则就会走错路。

  在许多英国城市里,都有双层公共汽车。你可以坐在第二层,在第二层你可以仔细观赏城市美景,那是非常惬意的。

  作业(homework

  让学生课下查找资料:青藏铁路干线的开通,增强民族自豪感。

第四课时

  教学目标

  1. 阅读 3a的文章,能理解大意,回答相应问题,并复述大意。能运用语言简单描述他人出行的路线。

  2. 通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,达到能有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和想象、能传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法。

  教学过程

  一、导入

  1. 教师提问学生:How do you get to school? 学生依据自己的情况回答,教师对于出现的语言和语法错误要及时指正。

  2. 教师接着让学生思考,在中国,学生大多数选择哪种交通工具去上学。学生的回答可能多种多样,最后,教师要引导学生总结出:地区不同,交通工具可能大大不同。

  3. 教师继续引导学生,让学生想象一下,美国,日本以及其他国家的学生,是怎样去上学的。带着这个问题,引导学生进入 3a的教学。

  二、教学Section B-3a

  1. 教师让学生阅读题目要求,明确阅读目标。

  2. 叫一名学生将5个判断句子读出,对于难懂的句子,教师要进行解释。

  3. 然后教师指着书说:Do you want to know how students around the world get to school? Read the article on page 23, and then decide if the statements are true or false in your exercise book.

  4. 教师给出答案。

  1. T   2. T   3.F   4.F   5.T

  5. 学生再次阅读短文,划出有用的短语,将连接词涂黑,课下写在笔记本上。

  三、教学Section B-3b 3c

  1. 让学生认真看书中的表格,然后引导学生复习与上学相关的短语。如:ride the bike, drive, walk, take the bus, take the subway.

  2. 教师说:Look at the chart. Then read the article and fill in the blanks. You can find the answers in the chart. Please complete the activity individually.

  3. 教师检查答案。

  4.写一篇新闻稿,谈谈你校的学生都是怎样去上学的。教师可先给出一篇范文,降低难度。

  At Taiyuan Wuzhong, most students live at school. They just walk to their classroom. So they don’t ride their bikes to school. Many students play on the playground in the early morning. Some students play football. Some read aloud their English texts. But at the same time, other students in other schools have to take the bus, ride the bike, to hurry to their schools.

  教学4

  1. 让学生将书翻到82,教师说: Look at the chart. Read the heading and the phrases listed below. Please complete the chart in ten minutes. 教师允许学生在此过程中可在教室内自由走动。然后教师说:Look at the dialogue in the box next to the chart. You can ask questions like this.  

  The first student to fill all the blanks wins. Let’s see who the champion is.

  2. 教师叫几名学生用自己的语言,将表格中的信息表达出来。

  五、教学SelfCheck

  1SelfCheck 1

  让学生用所给单词进行填空,检查答案,再用这些词语分别造句。

  2Selfcheck 2  小组合作学习(Groupwork)

  学生认真观察图片,想象对话的内容。然后教师将学生分成两人一组,完成对话。给学生三分钟准备,然后叫几组将对话表演出来,看那组表演的最自然。

  六、教学巩固

  1. 口语训练Just for fun!让学生自由谈论图片的情节。

  说明:利用有趣的图片,让学生结合本单元的语言知识点,进行训练,将口语训练与知识技能训练结合在一起。

  2. 唱一首英文歌曲。

  Three Blind Mice

  Three blind mice, see how they run!

  They all ran after the farmer's wife,

  Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,

  Did you ever see such a thing in your life,

  As three blind mice?

  七、作业

   写作:根据Section B -3c要求写的内容写一篇大约60个词的文章。

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