必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点及综合练习

mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味着…”.
1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot. 
2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour. 
F) lonely, alone
这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。
1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.
3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.
G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.
2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.

IV. 单项填空
1. This drawing is __________ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.
 A. decided  B. determined  C. meant   D. remained
2. Dieting (节食) also means __________ careful about which foods you buy.
 A. being   B. to be   C. having been D. /
3. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve __________.
 A. to die   B. to death  C. dead   D. dying
4. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of __________.
 A. beauty   B. plenty   C. independence D. Christian
5. Our school makes a wise decision on diet (饮食), which _________ a good state of health.
A. leads to  B. concerns  C. bases on  D. improves
6. The captain__________all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected　　 B. gathered     C. selected　　 D. elected
7. Students can_________valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
A. gain        B. study        C. win           D. award
8. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a ___________ on him.
A. role    B. trick    C. part    D. fool
9. Though they were __________ three years later by the government, they are again under house arrest charged with kidnapping children.
  A. forgiven  B. excused  C. pardoned  D. allowed
10. People usually __________ stamps from the country where they live because they are so easy to research and get.
 A. gather   B. collect   C. pick   D. buy
11. The doctors tried every cure they can __________ to save the patient but with little effect.
 A. think over  B. think about  C. think on  D. think of
12. It's not uncommon nowadays for women to __________ more than their husbands.
 A. gain   B. get   C. win   D. earn
13. I've been meaning __________ you if you want to come for a meal next week.
 A. to ask   B. asking   C. to be asking  D. to be asked
14. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A. a; a; /    B. a; an; the   C. a; an; /   D. an; an; /
15. The boy had no other choice but ______ the woman ______ breaking the window.
A. to apologize to; for     B. to apologize; for
C. apologizing for; to     D. to apologize for; for
16. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
   A. too much        B. a number of         C. plenty of         D. a good many
17. The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.
 A. coming  B. came   C. has come   D. will come
18. Beckworth shook his head __________ to say 'Don't trust her'.
 A. unless   B. until   C. even though  D. as though
19. Traditionally, people make cakes __________ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
 A. in memory of  B. in honour of C. in the shape of   D. in the name of
20. I am sure something better will __________, but nobody believes me.
 A. turn up   B. turn down  C. turn on    D. turn off

V. 语法专练
1. Mr. Black hasn’t come to the office today. He looked bad yesterday. He____ ill.
  A. can be      B. must be      C. will be      D. need be
2. Mr. Smith _____ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.

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