【高考一轮牛津必修1】Unit1 School life 词汇突破

词汇突破
attend   vt.&vi. 出席; 照料；上学         
On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. ( page 2,line 6)
第一天，所有学生都参加了集会。
attend school/class/ church上学/课/去教堂
attend a meeting / lecture / wedding 参加仪式/会议 
attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人
attend to照料；处理；注意倾听, 专心干
例  The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
（上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。）
Jane has been attending on her sick mother for years.
（珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。）
The nurse is attending to a sick man.
（护士正在照料病人。)
You should attend better to your studies.
（你应该更专心于学习。）
注意  下面那个句子是正确的，在后面的括号内打“√”，在错误的句子后打“×”。
①It's very important to attend to all the classes. （   ）
②It's very important to attend all the classes.  （   ）
③I won't be able to attend at the meeting.  （   ）
④I won't be able to attend the meeting.   （   ）
答案：①  × ② √ ③ × ④√
respect    n./vt.  尊敬，敬重; 遵守 ；问候                   
He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (page 2)
他还告诉我们，赢得全体师生尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习、得高分。
[同] admire, adore, honor
[反] disrespect，dishonor
respect somebody for (doing) something因……而尊敬某人
win/earn/gain the respect of somebody 赢得某人的尊敬
give/send one’s respects to 向……问候
with respect to= concerning有关
例 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.
(他因清廉而深受大家的尊敬。)
Her hard work won her the respect of her male coworkers.
（她努力工作从而赢得了男同事的尊敬。
  Give my respects to your parents.
（代我向你的父母亲致意。）
It's going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution.
（这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。）
average   adj.  平均的；一般的，普通的                 
This is about the average size for British schools. ( page 2, lines 15-16)
英国中学的班级一般就这么大。
[同] （一般的） ordinary 普通的
[反] （一般的 ）special 特别的
  on average  平均上
  above average 平均以上
  below average 平均以下
例 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
（这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。）
It was an average piece of work.
（那是一件普通的产品。）
We received 20 calls a day on average.
（我们平均每天接到二十通电话。）
Her brother is above average in his reading ability.
（他的阅读能力在平均水平以上。）
miss  vt.  思念；错过，未能做          
I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.  (page 3, line42)
午餐时，我非常想念中国食物。
miss doing =fail to do 某有能做某事
miss out  失败
例  I know how you miss your mother.
（我了解你多么地想念你的母亲）
She missed going to the party on Saturday.
（星期六她没能出席聚会。）
He missed out at the third round.
（他在第三局中打输了。）
 experience     vt. 经历；感受 n.经验；经历       
  I was very lucky to experience this different way of life, and I really hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again. (page 3, lines 47-49)
 经历了这种不同的生活方式，我感到非常幸运。我真地希望将来某一天能回到曼切斯特学习。
[构词法]adj. experienced 有经验的
experience problems/difficulties  经历困境
be experienced in/at 有……的经验
know/learn from experience 从经验中学习
例 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.
（去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。）
He experienced a pang of sadness.
（他感到一阵悲痛。）
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.
（他修车很有经验。）
Being a parent isn't easy, as I know from experience.
（我从个人经历中懂得：为人父母不容易。）
注意1：experience 作名词用时，有两个意思，“经验”和“经历”。作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；

             作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。
She had no experience of life at all.
她毫无生活经验。
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
  【活学活用】下面两句中的experience的意思是什么？
①Have you had any experience of teaching English? （   ）
②Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.    （   ）
   答案：①  经验  ② 经历
注意2  have an experience in   (√) 有……的经历

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