必修4 Unit 4 Body language-language points[教案]

Words and expressions from Unit 4 Body language

major a. a major earthquake 大地震，a major problem 重大问题，a major subject 主修科目

local a. local customs地方风俗，a local pain 局部疼痛， 当地时间 local time

represent v. represent a club as its chief executive以总经理的身份代表俱乐部，
represent by signs 用符号代表

curious a. be curious about other’s people business 对别人的事情太好奇

Introduce v. introduce her as his daughter 介绍说她是自己的女儿，
be introduced from… 从…传来的，introduce…to sb. 向某人介绍……

approach v. & n. cautiously approached the house 小心地走近那房子, 
approach the manager about … 同经理谈……，
approach  the question as a scientist 从科学家的角度来处理这一问题，
Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。
I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

touch v. & n. She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。
Don't touch the exhibits.
Few students in our school can touch him in music. 在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。
I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法形容。
They did not touch this topic in their talk. 他们在会谈中没有触及这个问题。
The rain touched the crops. 这场雨使庄稼受害。
They sat so close that their heads nearly touched. 他们坐得那么近,头都差不多碰到一起了。
In his talk he touched on/upon the state of affairs in Latin America. 谈话中他提到了拉丁美洲的局势。
Our ship is to touch at Hongkong tomorrow morning. 我们的船将于明天上午停靠香港。
It will break at a touch. 那东西一碰就破。Let's stay in touch. 我们保持联络。
He's added a few finishing touches to his novel. 他给小说作了最后润色。
He has a touch with birds. 他擅长养鸟。
The young man recited his poems with a touch of pride. 那个青年带点骄傲地朗诵他的诗作。

cheek n. The little girl has rosy cheeks. 那个小女孩脸颊红润。
He had the cheek to ask me for money. 他竟厚着脸皮向我要钱。
How can you cheek your grandparents in that way? 你怎么可以那样无礼地对祖父母讲话?
learned a. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。
learned books 学术性书籍

stranger n. I feel strange in the presence of strangers. 在陌生人面前,我感到不自在。
Sorry, I don't know. I'm a stranger here myself. 对不起,我不清楚。我对这里也不熟。
He is no stranger to sorrow. 他饱经忧患。
I'm a stranger to statistics. 我对统计学一窍不通。
spoken a. They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands. 他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。
He is a shy soft-spoken person. 他害羞,说话轻声细语的。

express v. & n. Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude. 我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。
The doctor expressed poison from her wound. 医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。
Please send this parcel by express delivery. 请用快递寄送这个包裹。
The doctor gave express orders that the patient was to have no visitors. 医生明确嘱咐,那个病人不可会客。
We took an express bus home. 我们乘特快公车回家。
They painted the house for the express purpose for selling it. 他们专为卖房而油漆房子。
Please send the parcel express.

action n. The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down. 消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。
The action of water on rock should be taken into account. 应考虑到水对岩石的作用。
All the action in the play takes place at one railroad station. 该剧的整个情节均发生在一座火车站里。
Finally she had to file an action for divorce. 最后她只好提出离婚诉讼。

posture n. a sitting posture 坐姿,
They are trying to adopt a more cooperative posture. 他们正试图采取更为合作的态度。
He enjoys posturing in front of an audience. 他喜欢在观众面前装腔作势。
likely a. & a. John is likely to be in London this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
The park is a likely place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。

Muslim n. & a. A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. The word Muslim means one who submits and implies complete submission to the will of God (Allah). Muslims believe that nature is itself Islamic, since it follows natural laws placed by God. Thus, a Muslim strives to surrender to God's commands every step of the way.

The holiest book for Muslims is the Qur'an, or the 'Koran' in English. Muslims consider the Arabic Qur'an as the direct revelation of God; translations do exist to other languages but are not regarded as the literal word of God.

Other canonical texts of the Muslim include the hadith which are recordings of the life of the prophet made by the people who were around him. Many matters not specifically mentioned in the Qur'an are covered in the hadith. The degree to which the hadith are authoritative depends on the sect which a Muslim is from.

The basic beliefs of Muslims are: belief in God, His angels, His revealed Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and the Al Qadar (which is a form of divine pre-destination). The revealed books of Islam also include the Injil (Christian Gospels), the Torah and the Psalms.

The Five Pillars of Islam on which a Muslim's life is founded are:

The Testimony that there is none worthy of worship except God and that Muhammad is his messenger.
Establishing of the five daily Prayers (Salaah). These prayers are ritualistic in nature and adherence to the ritual practice is required. The location at which one prays is not strictly defined as long as one is able to establish the Qiblat.

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